HOW TO JUDGE IMPORTANCE


There are three criteria by which a manager can determine the importance of his decisions:


1. What is the cost of the action? The greater the cost of the intended course of action," the more important the decisions. (Of course, this is relative to a man's position in a firm. A $1,000 expense could be an important decision to a sub-department manager and unimportant to the president.) Cost should also be related to benefit (PRINCIPLE OF OPPORTUNITY-COST). The cost of the action itself might be nominal, but the resultant benefit (or loss) might be great and therefore the decision would be important.


2. Who will it affect? Obviously a course of action which affects hundreds of employees or customers is more important than one which affects only a few.


3. Will it set a precedent or establish future policy? When your decision sets precedent or establishes policy it is always important. While you are examining this aspect of decision-making, you should also consider the affect of the decision at some future time say a year or more.


PRINCIPLE OF DECISION-MAKING —Decisions should be made at the lowest level of an organization at which the facts are available to make that decision.


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