The accompanying chart demonstrates an approach or system you can use in planning.
You list the six QUESTIONS TO GUIDE PLANNING in columnar or chart form. This naturally
drives you (or your staff) into a thorough analysis of the planning required to achieve
your goal, and insures a logical sequence of actions.
You answers the questions in order. Notice that the answer to the last question (HOW) is
put in parenthesis. Actually nothing should he written under the HOW. If there is an
answer to the HOW question, it indicates a new or sub-ordinate activity resulting from the
WHAT, and it (or they, if there is more than one) should now he placed in an adjoining
column as a new WHAT.
This process is repeated until all of the necessary details of the plan are clear.
That is why the HOW must come at the end of the sequence and not at the beginning.
When you have fully delegated the action to be taken to someone under the "Who
will take this action?", you need go no further because the "HOW" is
now their problem. (For instance,
Column I |
Column
II |
Column
III |
What
action Is necessary?
Establish a branch office in major city near center of region.
|
What
action is necessary?
Review Region 7 sales market to determine center of sales. |
What
action is necessary?
Visit city selected.
|
Why is
the action necessary?
To reduce salesmen's time vested in travel and make it easier for
Region 7 customers to do business with our firm.
|
Why is
the action necessary?
To identify best city for office.
|
Why is
the action necessary?
To obtain office.
|
Where
will this action take place?
In Region 7.
|
Where
will this action take place?
In home office. |
Where
will this action take place?
In city selected. |
When
will this action take place?
Before start of next fiscal year.
|
When
Will this action take place?
Start Immediately. |
When
will this action take place?
Within 30 days. |
Who
will take this action?
Sales Manager and salesmen assigned to Region 7*
|
Who
will take this action?
Sales Manager.
|
Who
will take this action?
Salesmen assigned to Region 7*
|
How
will this action take place?
|
How
will this action take place? |
How
will this action take place? |